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  1. How Often Is Commercial Hood Cleaning Necessary for a Kitchen Exhaust System?

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    Over time, the hood in a kitchen exhaust system accumulates grease particulate from food preparation, clogging the system. In addition to reducing the performance of the fan, it makes for a smoky, uncomfortable, and unsanitary working environment with poor air quality. These conditions can open your business up to fines or closures if you are found to be in violation of local or national ordinances. If left unchecked, that greasy building has the potential to catch fire and destroy your equipment, facility, and even your business.

    The best way to avoid a safety hazard is to work with a professional hood cleaning company and schedule regular service visits. Learn more about suggested cleaning intervals for commercial hoods and the hood-cleaning process.

    Commercial Hood Cleaning

    Recommended Commercial Hood Cleaning Frequency

    According to NFPA 96-12.6, cooking establishments should regularly have certified professionals in for kitchen hood cleaning, with the required scheduling based on the equipment, the volume and types of food the kitchen prepares, and other factors. The recommended cleaning frequencies are:

    • Kitchens using solid fuel preparation: Every month
    • High-grease or fast-food restaurants: Every month
    • High-volume or 24/7 kitchens: Every three months
    • General restaurants or cafeterias: Every two or three months
    • Charbroiler, woodstove, or wok food preparation: Every three months
    • Medium-volume kitchens and those using less grease: Every six months
    • Low-volume or seasonal kitchens: Once a year

    However, these are just recommended frequencies. In some cases, you may need to clean sooner, particularly if you notice the following:

    • Damaged or dented components, or those making unusual sounds
    • Difficulty accessing and opening the device
    • High temperatures from system exhaustion
    • Unpleasant odors
    • Visible grease buildup or stains on either system components or the rooftop

    Commercial Hood Cleaning Process

    Trained professionals accomplish commercial cleaning through these important steps:

    Initial Inspection

    The inspection stage involves a technician or cleaning team checking the exhaust system for any specific component or functionality concerns requiring particular attention.

    System Shutdown

    As a safety precaution, the technician will turn off the entire system as well as any gas valves and pilot lights before beginning the cleaning process. This prevents potential damage to both the system and any cleaning tools, and safeguards the technician and the facility from potential fires.

    Kitchen Preparation

    With it being an untidy process, the technician will lay down coverings to protect nearby surfaces, floors, or appliances. They will also remove the system baffle filters and prep the funnels to collect the dirt and grease.

    Cleaning

    The cleaning process will take place both in the kitchen and on the roof. A technician will climb to the roof, apply a degreaser to system components, and clean them with hot water. In the kitchen itself, the technician will ensure that the washed-down wastewater flows through the funnel and into a collection container for less mess. They also use the degreaser on the baffle filters with a hot-water rinse. For any problem areas with caked debris, the technician will manually scrape the surface to loosen residue and remaining grease. Once done, they will again spray a degreaser and rinse with hot water until they have removed all debris.

    At this point, the technician will address the kitchen hood itself, utilizing the same applications of degreaser spray and hot water or pressure-washing until the system is finally clean. To end the process, your technician will remove the hood to dry and polish it.

    Cleanup and Final Inspection

    After reinstalling the baffle filters, the technician or team will clean up any excess water, remove tarps, and otherwise leave the kitchen as they found it. They will test the exhaust system to ensure the fan is working as it should and any issues from the initial inspection are resolved. Lastly, they will apply a certification sticker with the date and the system’s compliance to Baltimore or local fire codes, and complete a report to document the cleaning, along with any suggested preventative or future maintenance steps.

    Schedule a Cleaning with IMC

    Maintaining a regular cleaning schedule for your commercial hood system with a certified hood cleaning service is essential for safe operations and air quality, as well as long-lasting kitchen equipment. If you are looking for kitchen exhaust cleaning or restaurant hood cleaning in Baltimore, Maryland, the team at Interior Maintenance Company, Inc. is here to help.

    In business as a family-owned company since 1973 and cleaning kitchen hoods in the mid-Atlantic region since 1998, IMC is a leading kitchen hood cleaning service and facility maintenance company offering kitchen exhaust cleaning in Baltimore, Maryland, and the surrounding areas. Our highly trained team has the experience and extensive knowledge of local and national regulations to support your business’ safe operations with reliable service and affordable prices.

    Contact us today for more information on our kitchen hood services, or request a quote to set up a cleaning.

  2. What is Combustible Dust?

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    Combustible dust is a common threat in many industries and applications. It consists of small particles of material that can catch fire or explode when exposed to a heat source. Common combustible dust includes soot, coal, flour, sawdust, cotton fibers, fine metal powders, and more. While some combustible materials may not be incendiary under normal conditions, they become combustible when they achieve a specific particle size, consistency, and concentration. 

    Dust is a particularly insidious fire risk because it can build up out of sight on corners, air ducts, rafters, drop ceilings, and other flat surfaces. Even equipment that is used to remove dust, such as vacuums and dusters can collect dangerous levels of otherwise safe dust and create a fire hazard. 

    What is Combustible Dust? 

    According to the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) Standard 654, combustible dust is “a finely divided combustible particulate solid that represents a flash-fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air or the process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of concentrations.” Dust poses an especially grave risk due to the speed with which it can ignite. With high concentrations, combustible dust can easily create damaging explosions and flash-fires that spread rapidly. Many materials have combustible potential as dust, regardless of the flammability of the material in its usual form. 

    Is Wood Dust Combustible?

    Wood is a common material in numerous applications, from construction materials to furniture and agriculture. Wood dust is particularly combustible. Woodcutting, sawing, and sanding applications release fine particulates into the air, while sawdust, wood shavings, and even wooden beams can passively release dust to collect on hidden surfaces.  

    Is Aluminum Dust Combustible?

    Aluminum is an excellent example of a non-combustible metal that becomes combustible in powder form. Aluminum dust, also known as aluminum fines, is often released during machining operations such as cutting, grinding, burring, sawing, sanding, and milling. Fine aluminum particles can collect in the air and create an explosion risk.

    How to Determine if Dust is Combustible 

    The combustion potential of dust depends on the material, particle size, and concentration. Inspectors determine the combustion potential of specific dust using two measurements: the Kst value and Pmax value. The Kst value of combustible dust is the measurement of the potential severity of an explosion based on the moisture content, size, and elemental makeup of the dust particles. The Pmax value refers to the maximum potential force that an explosion of a particular dust will produce. 

    Common Combustible Dusts

    Some of the most common combustible dusts include: 

    • Food Products: Grains, sugar, powdered milk, flour, cornstarch, and cocoa
    • Pharmaceuticals: Vitamins, chemicals, talcum powder, and oral solids.
    • Wood: Sawdust, wood dust, and wood flour
    • Textiles: Cotton fly, cotton fibers, and nylon dust
    • Plastics: Polypropylene, phenolic, and polyethylene
    • Resins: Phenol-formaldehyde, epoxy, and plastic resins
    • Biosolids: Human waste, animal waste, and fertilizer
    • Metals: Aluminum, titanium, iron, and magnesium
    • Carbon Dust and Coal
    • Sulfur

    Industries at Risk of Combustible Dust

    These materials are incorporated into an extensive number of industries and applications. Industries that are at risk of combustible dust explosions include:

    • Agriculture
    • Chemical Manufacturing
    • Fertilizer Production
    • Food Manufacturing
    • Furniture Manufacturing
    • Metal Processing
    • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
    • Rubber Manufacturing
    • Tobacco Processing

     

    Worker cleaning pipes that have collected combustible dust

    Avoiding Combustible Dust Explosions

    Combustible dust is particularly dangerous in industrial settings. Not only do industrial processes create a high level of dust, but they also use electrical equipment, flames, and other potential sources of combustion. 

    Fortunately, OSHA has established the following preventative measures to avoid combustible dust buildup: 

    • Install Dust Collection Systems: Use standardized dust-collection systems to capture dust before it can escape into the surrounding air. 
    • Use Specialized Containment: Store collected dust in specifically engineered containers designed to hold combustible dust. 
    • Clean Regularly: Establish a schedule for regular housekeeping to remove dust from equipment and horizontal surfaces such as floors, ducts, pipes, beams, ledges, and hoods to prevent dust accumulation. 
    • Purchase Downdraft Tables: Specially designed industrial downdraft tables help to minimize the release of dust into the workspace.
    • Train Your Employees: Ensure that employees are aware of the dangers of combustible dust, and the importance of preventative measures such as daily cleaning and safe equipment handling.
    • Monitor and Inspect: OSHA recommends establishing easy access to hidden areas where dust collection is likely, for both internal and OSHA inspections. Regularly inspect these areas to ensure that dust does not collect. 

    Dependable Combustible Cleaning Services From IMC

    Since 1973, IMC has been a leading provider of commercial cleaning services for industrial facilities. We specialize in the removal of combustible materials consistent with stringent NFPA standards.  IMC uses HEPA-filtered explosion proof vacuums and anti-static PPE to properly and safely remove combustible dust.  

    To learn more about our combustible dust cleaning services and other industrial cleaning solutions, contact us today or request a quote